Torticollis is a condition where the neck muscles contract, causing the head to tilt to one side.
In most cases of torticollis, the head is turned to one side and the chin may be pulled up toward the ear on that side. The neck muscles are tight and unable to straighten out for a more natural position. It can affect children and adults.
There are two main types of torticollis – congenital and acquired.
Congenital torticollis is a condition that is present at birth and can be caused by a number of factors. It is usually diagnosed within the first 2 months of life.
Acquired torticollis can be caused by trauma, infection, or a reaction to certain medications. It typically occurs when the neck muscles are stretched beyond their normal range of motion. The most common cause of acquired torticollis is whiplash from an auto accident or other injury.
How can our Physical Therapist help with Torticollis?
Physical therapy is the primary treatment for all forms of torticollis. This includes adults and children of all ages. Physical therapy focuses on strengthening muscles around the neck and releasing tension in the neck muscles, which are often tight as a result of muscle spasms.
Our physical therapists provide treatment to address the impairments caused by torticollis. The early treatment produces the best outcomes. If not treated, torticollis can become a permanent condition. They will work with a child’s caregiver or an adult patient to develop and reach mutual goals.
Your physical therapist will design an individualized treatment plan to:
- Strengthen neck muscles
- Correct muscle imbalance
- Gain pain-free movement (range of motion)
- Improve postural control and symmetry
- Improve the body’s alignment by easing muscle tension
These goals may be achieved through:
- Gentle stretching of the neck and back muscles
- Strengthening of the neck and back muscles
- Massage of the affected area
- Guidance for correct positioning of infants
- Taping to elongate the muscles to facilitate stretching
After the first treatment session, you are encouraged to speak with your physiotherapist about the latest evidence-based treatments that you can try at home to minimize your child’s risk of complications or re-injury.